By Mathew 
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus begins to grow outside of the womb. This tissue growth can affect your ovaries, fallopian tubes, or the tissues surrounding your pelvis. Genetics, hormone levels, or immune system conditions may affect the development of this condition. After a pelvic exam or ultrasound, your doctor can diagnose this condition through laparoscopy.
Laparoscopy Testing
Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that allows your doctor to get a clear view of your pelvic area. During the procedure, your doctor makes a small incision near your belly button and inserts a thin tube. This device has a camera on the end that shows your reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Through this clear visualization, your doctor can check for abnormal tissue growths that are not visible through standard imaging tests. Laparoscopy offers a highly precise detection method because it provides direct access to the affected area.
If your doctor finds suspicious tissue, they may collect a biopsy, removing a small tissue sample for further testing. This allows for a more accurate diagnosis and helps medical professionals determine the extent of the condition. The results of these tests allow your doctor to recommend appropriate endometriosis treatment options.
Signs of Endometriosis
Your doctor may perform a laparoscopy if you experience mild-to-severe symptoms of endometriosis. Identifying and addressing symptoms early on can lead to better endometriosis management and treatment outcomes. Here are some common signs of the condition:
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
If you experience heavy menstrual bleeding, schedule an appointment to get tested for potential reproductive health issues. Heavy bleeding may be difficult to control, reducing your quality of life during your menstrual cycle. Increased blood flow comes with the risk of clots, which can cause secondary health concerns. Heavy menstrual bleeding may be caused by tissues growing abnormally in and around your reproductive system.
Painful Sex
Endometrial tissue in your pelvic area can cause pain during intercourse. Your experience may involve deep pelvic pain during and after sex. The discomfort can be dull or sharp, depending on the severity of the condition. You may also experience bleeding after intercourse, which is a sign of inflammation.
Infertility
Difficulty conceiving can be attributed to reproductive conditions such as endometriosis. The abnormal tissue growth can interfere with the function of ovaries and fallopian tubes, leading to infertility. Your fallopian tubes may become blocked due to the presence of endometrial tissue, preventing eggs from reaching the uterus for fertilization.
Visit Your Gynecologist for a Test
Managing endometriosis involves undergoing tests and exams to identify hormone levels and other factors contributing to the condition. Regularly visiting your gynecologist allows you to track the progression of the condition and explore treatment options. If you are trying to conceive, your doctor may suggest alternative reproductive methods like in vitro fertilization or intrauterine insemination. Look for a gynecologist who creates custom treatment plans based on each patient’s needs and goals. Schedule an appointment with a reproductive health specialist today to learn more about endometriosis diagnostic tests and treatment methods.
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